How Do You Spell GERMANIUM?

Pronunciation: [d͡ʒɜːmˈe͡ɪni͡əm] (IPA)

The chemical element Germanium is spelled with the letters G, E, R, M, A, N, I, and U. The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription of the word is dʒɜːrmɑːniəm. The pronunciation has a stressed syllable on "ma" with a short "a" sound, and an unstressed syllable on "ni" with a long "i" sound. Germanium has a metallic gray appearance and is used in electronic applications due to its semiconductor properties. It was discovered by the German chemist Clemens Winkler in 1886.

GERMANIUM Meaning and Definition

  1. Germanium is a chemical element with the symbol Ge and atomic number 32. It belongs to the carbon group, a set of elements located in Group 14 of the periodic table. Germanium is a hard, brittle, greyish-white metalloid that has a crystal structure similar to that of diamond. It is considered a semiconductor, meaning it possesses electrical conductivity in between that of metals and insulators.

    Germanium has a myriad of applications in both the electronics and optics industries. It is predominantly used as a dopant in the production of transistors, diodes, and other semiconductor devices. Its presence in these devices allows for the manipulation of electrical currents at a microscopic level, making it an essential component of the modern electronics industry. Additionally, germanium can be utilized as an alloying element in the production of certain types of steel, as well as for creating infrared optical equipment.

    Germanium is not found in abundance on Earth, primarily occurring in small quantities in various minerals, such as germanite and argyrodite. It was first discovered by the German chemist Clemens Winkler in 1886. In its pure form, germanium has low toxicity to humans, but some of its compounds can be harmful. Overall, germanium's unique properties and versatility make it a valuable element in various technological and scientific fields.

  2. A grayish white metallic element, symbol Ge, atomic weight 27.5.

    A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

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Etymology of GERMANIUM

The word "germanium" is derived from the Latin word "Germania", which means "Germany". The element was named after Germany because it was first discovered by the German chemist Clemens Winkler in 1886. Winkler named the element "germanium" to honor his home country.

Similar spelling words for GERMANIUM

Plural form of GERMANIUM is GERMANIUMS

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