ALCURONIUM CHLORIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Alcuronium chloride is a pharmacological compound classified as a neuromuscular blocking agent. It is a synthetic quaternary ammonium compound that acts as a non-depolarizing agent, primarily used during surgical procedures to induce muscle relaxation and to enhance intubation.
Alcuronium chloride works by competitively binding to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the motor endplates of skeletal muscles, preventing the action of acetylcholine to transmit nerve impulses. This blockade of the receptors results in muscle paralysis, allowing the surgeon to operate more effectively without interference from muscle contractions.
The effects of alcuronium chloride onset quickly after administration, typically within 60-90 seconds, and its duration of action can last between 20 to 40 minutes. The drug is eliminated from the body mainly through renal excretion.
While alcuronium chloride was used extensively in the past, it has been largely replaced by newer, more selective neuromuscular blocking agents due to its side effects and potential complications. Some common side effects of alcuronium chloride include hypotension, tachycardia, bronchospasm, and hypersensitivity reactions.
In conclusion, alcuronium chloride is a non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent used during surgical procedures to induce muscle relaxation. It acts by binding competitively to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, blocking the transmission of nerve impulses to skeletal muscles.
Common Misspellings for ALCURONIUM CHLORIDE
- zlcuronium chloride
- slcuronium chloride
- wlcuronium chloride
- qlcuronium chloride
- akcuronium chloride
- apcuronium chloride
- aocuronium chloride
- alxuronium chloride
- alvuronium chloride
- alfuronium chloride
- alduronium chloride
- alcyronium chloride
- alchronium chloride
- alcjronium chloride
- alcironium chloride
- alc8ronium chloride
- alc7ronium chloride
- alcueonium chloride
- alcudonium chloride
- alcufonium chloride
Etymology of ALCURONIUM CHLORIDE
The word "Alcuronium" is derived from the Latin word "alacer", which means "active" or "vigorous", and the suffix "-onium", which is commonly used to denote a quaternary ammonium compound.
The term "Chloride" comes from the chemical element chlorine, which is derived from the Greek word "khloros", meaning "greenish-yellow". Chloride refers to a chemical compound formed by the combination of chlorine with another element, in this case, the chloride ion (Cl-).
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