ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS Meaning and
Definition
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Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic and inflammatory disease that primarily affects the joints in the spine, especially the sacroiliac joints. It belongs to a group of conditions known as seronegative spondyloarthropathies. The inflammation caused by ankylosing spondylitis can lead to the fusion of the spine vertebrae, resulting in stiffness and a lack of mobility in the affected areas.
The disease is characterized by the presence of pain, stiffness, and swelling in the affected joints, which can also spread to other areas such as the hips, shoulders, and knees. As the condition progresses, the spine may become increasingly stiff, leading to a forward stooped posture. Other symptoms may include fatigue, weight loss, and a general feeling of unwellness.
Ankylosing spondylitis is believed to have a genetic component, as it tends to run in families and is more common in individuals who have a specific gene called HLA-B27. However, the exact cause of the disease is not fully understood.
Treatment for ankylosing spondylitis focuses on managing symptoms and preventing complications. This may include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce pain and inflammation, physical therapy to improve mobility and posture, and in severe cases, medication to suppress the immune system. Regular exercise and maintaining good posture are also important strategies for managing the condition.
Common Misspellings for ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS
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Etymology of ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS
The word "ankylosing" is derived from the Greek word "ankylos" meaning "crooked" or "bent", and the word "spondylitis" is derived from the Greek word "spondylos", which means "vertebrae" or "spine". Therefore, "Ankylosing Spondylitis" combines these two terms to describe a condition characterized by inflammation and fusion of the vertebrae in the spine, resulting in a rigid and bent posture.
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