APARTHEID POLICY Meaning and
Definition
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Apartheid policy refers to a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination that was implemented in South Africa from 1948 to 1994. The term "apartheid" literally translates to "apartness" in Afrikaans, one of the official languages of South Africa, and represents the complete separation and unequal treatment of different racial groups.
Under apartheid policy, the South African government enforced strict laws and regulations to ensure the separation and subjugation of the non-white majority population, primarily consisting of Black Africans, Coloureds, and Indians. These policies were characterized by the establishment of separate residential areas, segregated education systems, and the creation of racially motivated institutions. The primary objective was to maintain white supremacy and dominance by denying fundamental rights to non-white citizens.
This ideology of racial segregation was systematically enforced through legislation that classified individuals into distinct racial categories and dictated their social, economic, and political rights. The apartheid regime also relegated non-white citizens to inferior social and economic positions, resulting in limited access to resources, inadequate living conditions, and restricted employment opportunities.
The apartheid policy was widely condemned globally for its racist nature and violation of human rights. It sparked significant domestic resistance and international pressure that ultimately led to its dismantling in the early 1990s. The African National Congress, in collaboration with other anti-apartheid movements and international support, played a crucial role in ending the policy and paved the way for democratic elections and the formation of a non-racial South Africa.
Common Misspellings for APARTHEID POLICY
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Etymology of APARTHEID POLICY
The word "apartheid" originates from Afrikaans, a language spoken in South Africa. The term was coined in the late 1930s and early 1940s by the National Party, the political party that came to power in South Africa in 1948 and implemented the policy of apartheid.
"Apartheid" itself is an Afrikaans word that means "apartness" or "separateness". The term was adopted to describe the National Party's ideology and system of racial segregation and discrimination that was officially legislated in South Africa from 1948 to 1994. The policy aimed to establish and maintain separate racial and ethnic communities, effectively denying the rights and freedoms of non-White populations in South Africa.
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