How Do You Spell ARTIFICIAL KIDNEYS?

1. Artificial kidneys, also known as renal replacement therapies (RRT), refer to medical devices or systems designed to perform the function of natural kidneys in individuals with kidney failure or renal insufficiency. These devices are primarily utilized in the field of nephrology to treat patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or acute kidney failure.

   Artificial kidneys aim to mimic the vital functions of the kidneys, such as filtering waste products, maintaining electrolyte balance, and regulating fluid levels in the body. Different types of artificial kidneys exist, including hemodialysis machines and peritoneal dialysis systems.

   Hemodialysis machines function by removing toxins and excess fluids from the bloodstream using a dialyzer or filter. This process involves the use of a machine called a dialysis machine, which pumps blood from the patient into the dialyzer, filters it, and returns it to the body.

   Peritoneal dialysis systems, on the other hand, employ the peritoneal membrane present in the abdominal cavity to filter blood. This method involves the insertion of a catheter into the peritoneal cavity, which allows a dialysis solution to be introduced. The solution absorbs waste products and excess fluid through the peritoneal membrane and is then drained out.

   Artificial kidneys have revolutionized the treatment of kidney failure, significantly enhancing the quality of life and survival rates for individuals suffering from ESRD. However, it is worth noting that these devices do not fully replicate the intricate functions of natural kidneys and are generally considered a temporary or supportive measure while seeking a suitable kidney transplant.

Common Misspellings for ARTIFICIAL KIDNEYS

The word "artificial kidneys" is a compound term that consists of two parts: "artificial" and "kidneys".

1. "Artificial" derives from the Middle English word "artificiel", which originated from the Old French term "artificiel" meaning "made by human skill". It further traces back to the Latin word "artificialis", combining "artificium" (craftsmanship) with the suffix "-alis" (relating to). Ultimately, it can be linked to the Latin word "ars" (art or skill).

2. "Kidneys" comes from the Old English word "cynawen", which transformed into "cynen" and eventually "kenewene" in Middle English.