ARYL SULPHATASE Meaning and
Definition
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Aryl sulphatase is an enzyme that belongs to the group of sulphatases, which are enzymes involved in the hydrolysis of sulphate ester bonds present in various organic compounds. More specifically, aryl sulphatase is responsible for the breakdown of aryl sulphate esters.
Aryl sulphatases are found in various organisms, including bacteria, fungi, plants, and animals. These enzymes play a crucial role in the metabolism and degradation of a wide range of molecules. They catalyze the hydrolysis of sulphate ester bonds in aryl sulphate esters, resulting in the release of sulphate ions and the corresponding free aryl compound.
The aryl sulphatase enzyme consists of a protein component that acts as a catalyst to facilitate the hydrolysis reaction. The active site of the enzyme binds to the aryl sulphate ester substrate, promoting the cleavage of the sulphate ester bond. This allows for the liberation of the sulphate group, which can be further utilized in various cellular processes.
Aryl sulphatase enzymes have significant biomedical and biotechnological applications. They are particularly valuable in the pharmaceutical industry for drug metabolism studies and the development of sulphate prodrugs. In addition, aryl sulphatases have been investigated as potential therapeutic targets for various diseases, including lysosomal storage disorders.
In summary, aryl sulphatase is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of aryl sulphate esters, converting them into their corresponding aryl compounds and sulphate ions. These enzymes are involved in numerous metabolic pathways and have wide-ranging applications in biotechnology and medicine.
Common Misspellings for ARYL SULPHATASE
- zryl sulphatase
- sryl sulphatase
- wryl sulphatase
- qryl sulphatase
- aeyl sulphatase
- adyl sulphatase
- afyl sulphatase
- atyl sulphatase
- a5yl sulphatase
- a4yl sulphatase
- artl sulphatase
- argl sulphatase
- arhl sulphatase
- arul sulphatase
- ar7l sulphatase
- ar6l sulphatase
- aryk sulphatase
- aryp sulphatase
- aryo sulphatase
- aryl aulphatase
Etymology of ARYL SULPHATASE
The term "aryl sulphatase" is derived from the combination of two primary components: "aryl" and "sulphatase".
1. Aryl: The term "aryl" refers to a functional group in organic chemistry known as an aryl group. An aryl group consists of a functional group attached to an aromatic ring, which is a cyclic structure with alternating single and double bonds. The term "aryl" is derived from "aromatic". Aromatic compounds, such as benzene, were initially associated with pleasurable odors (aroma) but are now defined as compounds containing a specific arrangement of atoms in a planar, cyclic structure with a system of alternating double bonds.
2. Sulphatase: The term "sulphatase" is derived from "sulphate" and "ase".
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