CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASSES Meaning and
Definition
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Cardiopulmonary bypass refers to a medical procedure commonly used during complex surgical interventions, particularly in the fields of cardiac and thoracic surgery. It involves diverting the blood away from the heart and lungs, allowing the surgeon to operate in a relatively bloodless and motionless surgical field.
During cardiopulmonary bypass, a heart-lung machine, also known as the cardiopulmonary bypass machine, is used. This machine takes over the function of the heart and lungs, oxygenating the blood and removing carbon dioxide. The blood is diverted from the body through plastic tubes known as cannulae, which are inserted into the blood vessels. One cannula typically carries the deoxygenated blood away from the body to the machine, while another returns the oxygenated blood back into the circulatory system.
The primary purpose of cardiopulmonary bypass is to temporarily replace the functions of the heart and lungs, enabling the surgeon to perform complex procedures on the heart or major blood vessels while the patient's circulation is maintained. This allows for an improved surgical field and facilitates cardiac arrest if required. The procedure has revolutionized the field of cardiac surgery, allowing for more intricate and life-saving interventions to be performed.
Although cardiopulmonary bypass is generally safe and well-tolerated, it carries certain risks and potential complications such as bleeding, clot formation, organ damage, and inflammatory response. As a result, ongoing advancements continue to be made in order to minimize these risks and improve patient outcomes.
Common Misspellings for CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASSES
- xardiopulmonary bypasses
- vardiopulmonary bypasses
- fardiopulmonary bypasses
- dardiopulmonary bypasses
- czrdiopulmonary bypasses
- csrdiopulmonary bypasses
- cwrdiopulmonary bypasses
- cqrdiopulmonary bypasses
- caediopulmonary bypasses
- caddiopulmonary bypasses
- cafdiopulmonary bypasses
- catdiopulmonary bypasses
- ca5diopulmonary bypasses
- ca4diopulmonary bypasses
- carsiopulmonary bypasses
- carxiopulmonary bypasses
- carciopulmonary bypasses
- carfiopulmonary bypasses
- carriopulmonary bypasses
- careiopulmonary bypasses
Etymology of CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASSES
The etymology of the word "Cardiopulmonary Bypass" can be broken down as follows:
1. Cardio-: Derived from the Greek word "kardia", meaning "heart".
2. Pulmonary: Derived from the Latin word "pulmo", meaning "lung".
3. Bypass: Derived from the Middle English word "bipassen", which came from the French "bypasser", meaning "to go past or around".
Therefore, the term "Cardiopulmonary Bypass" refers to a medical procedure that involves diverting blood circulation away from the heart and lungs using a mechanical device.
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