How Do You Spell CHOLERA INFANTUM?

1. Cholera infantum is a term that refers to a severe and potentially life-threatening form of gastrointestinal infection primarily affecting infants and young children. It commonly occurs during the hot summer months and is characterized by severe diarrhea and vomiting.

   Cholera infantum is typically caused by ingesting contaminated food or water that harbors the bacteria, viruses, or parasites responsible for the infection. These pathogens often include strains of Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Shigella, or rotavirus. The infection leads to inflammation and irritation of the lining of the small intestine, resulting in the symptoms observed in affected infants.

   Infants and young children are more susceptible to cholera infantum due to their underdeveloped immune systems and limited ability to fight off the infection. The symptoms of cholera infantum usually begin with profuse watery diarrhea and frequent vomiting. This can lead to rapid dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, which can be life-threatening if left untreated.

   Treatment for cholera infantum typically involves rehydration therapy to replace lost fluids and electrolytes. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary to administer intravenous fluids and provide monitoring. Antibiotics or antiparasitic medications may be prescribed depending on the specific pathogen causing the infection.

   Preventing cholera infantum involves practicing proper sanitation and hygiene, such as washing hands thoroughly, ensuring the cleanliness of food and water sources, and adhering to safe food preparation practices. Vaccination against some of the common pathogens contributing to this condition, such as rotavirus, is also available in some regions.

   Overall, cholera infantum is a severe gastrointestinal infection that primarily affects infants and young children, characterized by severe diarrhea and vomiting. Early recognition, prompt treatment, and preventative measures are crucial to effectively managing this condition and preventing its complications.

2. A disease of infants, characterized by vomiting, profuse watery diarrhea, fever, great prostration, and collapse.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for CHOLERA INFANTUM

The word "Cholera Infantum" is derived from two separate terms: "cholera" and "infantum".

1. Cholera: The term "cholera" originates from the Greek word "khole" (χολή), which means "bile" or "yellow bile". In Ancient Greek medicine, it was believed that diseases resulted from an imbalance or excess of the four humors – blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile. The term "cholera" specifically referred to a disease caused by an excess of yellow bile. Over time, its usage evolved to describe a severe gastrointestinal infection marked by excessive diarrhea and dehydration.

2. Infantum: The term "infantum" originates from Latin and is the genitive singular form of the word "infans", meaning "infant" or "young child".