DESCENDING NEURITIS Meaning and
Definition
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Descending neuritis is a medical term used to describe a condition characterized by the inflammation or deterioration of nerve fibers, leading to a progressive loss of nerve function in a descending pattern. It refers to the sequential involvement of nerve fibers starting from the higher levels of the nervous system and progressing towards the lower levels.
This condition primarily affects the peripheral nervous system, including the spinal cord and the peripheral nerves. It is often associated with various infectious or autoimmune disorders, such as Guillain-Barré syndrome or multiple sclerosis, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the nerve fibers. Descending neuritis can also be caused by nutritional deficiencies or exposure to toxins.
Symptoms of descending neuritis typically include weakness, numbness, tingling sensations, and pain in the affected areas. As the condition progresses, these symptoms may spread to different regions, following a downward trajectory from the head and neck to the trunk, limbs, and eventually reaching the lower extremities.
Early diagnosis of descending neuritis is crucial to prevent further nerve damage and promote effective management. Treatment strategies usually involve addressing the underlying cause of the inflammation or deterioration of nerve fibers. This may include administration of anti-inflammatory medications, immune-modulating drugs, pain relief medications, and physical therapy to enhance muscle strength and coordination.
If left untreated, descending neuritis can lead to significant functional impairment, paralysis, and long-term disability. Therefore, seeking prompt medical attention and appropriate treatment is essential for individuals experiencing symptoms suggestive of descending neuritis.
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Inflammation progressing downward along a nerve-trunk in a direction toward the periphery.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for DESCENDING NEURITIS
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Etymology of DESCENDING NEURITIS
The term "descending neuritis" appears to be a medical term used to describe a condition involving inflammation of the nerves, which progresses in a downward or descending manner. However, it is important to note that "descending neuritis" may not be a widely recognized or commonly used medical term.
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