How Do You Spell DINITROCELLULOSE?

1. Dinitrocellulose is a noun that refers to a compound composed of cellulose and nitric acid. It is often used synonymously with the term nitrocellulose. Dinitrocellulose is a highly flammable material and is commonly used in the production of explosives, such as smokeless gunpowder. It is also employed in the manufacturing of various products, including paints, lacquers, and photographic films.

   The production of dinitrocellulose involves treating cellulose with a mixture of concentrated nitric and sulfuric acids. This reaction results in the nitration of the cellulose, which causes the cellulose chains to become soluble in organic solvents. The obtained dinitrocellulose has high nitrogen content, making it highly combustible.

   Due to its high flammability, dinitrocellulose is a hazardous material, and its handling requires great care and safety precautions. When ignited, dinitrocellulose burns rapidly and produces a large amount of heat, gas, and pressure, making it a suitable compound for explosive applications.

   In addition to its use in explosives, dinitrocellulose finds application in the field of photography. The compound is coated onto photographic film, where it acts as a light-sensitive medium. When exposed to light, the dinitrocellulose undergoes a chemical reaction, resulting in the formation of an image.

   Overall, dinitrocellulose possesses significant industrial importance, primarily due to its role in the production of explosives and its usage in various consumer products such as paints and photographic films.

2. Pyroxylin.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for DINITROCELLULOSE

The word "dinitrocellulose" comes from the combination of two elements: "dinitro" and "cellulose".

- "Dinitro" is derived from the Greek words "di-" meaning "two" and "nitron" referring to "a salt of nitric acid". In chemistry, "dinitro-" indicates the presence of two nitro groups (-NO2).

- "Cellulose" originates from the Latin word "cellula" meaning "small cavity" or "little room", demonstrating the structure of cellulose as a complex carbohydrate consisting of repeating subunits.

Therefore, "dinitrocellulose" refers to a compound composed of cellulose molecules with two nitro groups attached to each glucose unit, creating an explosive material commonly known as nitrocellulose or cellulose nitrate.