DISULPHIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Disulphide, also spelled disulfide, is a chemical compound composed of two sulphur atoms that are covalently bound together. It is classified as a type of chemical bond called a disulfide bond, which is a strong covalent bond formed between two sulphur atoms.
Disulphides are commonly found in various organic compounds and play an important role in the structure and function of biological molecules. In proteins, for instance, disulphide bonds contribute to the stabilization of the protein's overall structure by forming bridges between different parts of the protein chain. These bonds are formed by the oxidation of the thiol (-SH) groups present in certain amino acids, particularly cysteine.
Disulphide bonds are also significant in the field of chemistry for their ability to act as redox agents. They can undergo reduction reactions, in which the disulphide bond is broken to form two separate sulphur atoms, or oxidation reactions, in which two separate sulphur atoms combine to form a disulphide bond. These reactions are utilized in numerous chemical processes and have important implications in various industries.
In summary, disulphide refers to a chemical compound that consists of two sulphur atoms bonded together. It is a strong covalent bond and is commonly found in proteins and other organic compounds. Disulphide bonds play essential roles in maintaining protein structure and function, as well as in redox reactions in chemistry.
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A compound with two sulphur atoms and one of the base.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for DISULPHIDE
- sisulphide
- xisulphide
- eisulphide
- dusulphide
- djsulphide
- dksulphide
- dosulphide
- d9sulphide
- d8sulphide
- diaulphide
- dizulphide
- dixulphide
- didulphide
- dieulphide
- diwulphide
- disylphide
- dishlphide
- disjlphide
- disilphide
Etymology of DISULPHIDE
The word "disulphide" is derived from the combination of two elements: "di-" meaning two, and "sulphide" which refers to a compound containing sulfur. The term specifically describes a type of chemical compound that consists of two sulfur atoms bonded together.
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