ETHYL NITRITE Meaning and
Definition
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Ethyl nitrite is a chemical compound with the formula C2H5NO2. It is a volatile and highly reactive liquid that belongs to the class of organic nitrites. Ethyl nitrite is commonly used as a precursor in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and organic compounds. It is also used as an additive in certain industrial processes and as a reagent in laboratory experiments.
The compound consists of an ethyl group (C2H5), which is composed of two carbon atoms and five hydrogen atoms, attached to a nitrite group (NO2), which is composed of one nitrogen atom and two oxygen atoms. The oxygen atoms in the nitrite group are bonded to the nitrogen atom, forming a linear molecule.
Ethyl nitrite is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a sweet, fruity odor. It is highly flammable and may form explosive mixtures with air. It is miscible with organic solvents but only slightly soluble in water. Due to its reactivity, it must be handled with care and stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from sources of heat and ignition.
In medicine, ethyl nitrite has been used as a vasodilator, which means it can widen blood vessels and increase blood flow. However, its medical use has decreased due to safety concerns and the availability of other safer alternatives.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ETHYL NITRITE
- wthyl nitrite
- sthyl nitrite
- dthyl nitrite
- rthyl nitrite
- 4thyl nitrite
- 3thyl nitrite
- erhyl nitrite
- efhyl nitrite
- eghyl nitrite
- eyhyl nitrite
- e6hyl nitrite
- e5hyl nitrite
- etgyl nitrite
- etbyl nitrite
- etnyl nitrite
- etjyl nitrite
- etuyl nitrite
- etyyl nitrite
- ethtl nitrite
- ethgl nitrite
Etymology of ETHYL NITRITE
The word "ethyl nitrite" consists of two parts: "ethyl" and "nitrite".
1. Ethyl:
The term "ethyl" is derived from the Greek word "ethylos", which means "wine" or "fermented juice". It was later coined by German chemist Justus von Liebig in 1834 to refer to a group of compounds derived from ethane.
2. Nitrite:
The term "nitrite" comes from the Latin word "nitrium", which means "saltpeter". It is derived from the combination of the Latin word "nitrum" (sodium carbonate) and the suffix "-ite", which indicates a compound with a lower oxidation state.
Therefore, "ethyl nitrite" refers to a compound or derivative of ethane that consists of the ethyl group (C2H5) combined with the nitrite ion (NO2-).
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