The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia is a sovereign country located in the Horn of Africa. It is the second-most populous nation in Africa and covers a land area of approximately 1.1 million square kilometers.
The term "Federal" describes Ethiopia's political structure, referring to the fact that it operates as a federation, with power shared between the federal government and regional states. This decentralization of power allows for local autonomy and self-governance by the various regions within the country.
The term "Democratic" signifies that Ethiopia is a country where political power is derived from the people through fair and free elections. Citizens have the right to participate in the decision-making process and elect representatives to hold public office. Democratic principles, such as the rule of law, justice, human rights, and equality, form the foundation of Ethiopia's governance.
Lastly, "Republic" indicates that Ethiopia is a state where the power lies in elected officials rather than in a hereditary monarch. The President serves as the head of state, elected by the House of Peoples' Representatives. The President's role is ceremonial, while the Prime Minister holds the executive power as the head of government.
Overall, the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia is a nation characterized by a federalist political structure, democratic principles of governance, and a republican form of government.
