The genus Cleome refers to a group of flowering plants that belong to the family Cleomaceae. These plants are characterized by their unique and distinct appearance, with tall, slender stems and clusters of colorful, fragrant flowers. They are primarily native to tropical and subtropical regions, but can also be found in some temperate climates.
The members of the genus Cleome are herbaceous annuals or perennials, meaning they have soft, green stems that die back at the end of the growing season or persist year-round, respectively. The leaves are compound, typically consisting of three to seven leaflets, and are often pinnately divided. The flowers are known for their intricate structure, featuring numerous long stamens and petal-like structures. They come in a variety of colors, including white, pink, purple, and yellow.
Cleome plants are often cultivated as ornamentals because of their attractive appearance and sweet-smelling blossoms. They are commonly grown in gardens, both for their aesthetic value and for their ability to attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies. Additionally, some species within the genus are utilized in traditional medicine for their believed medicinal properties.
Overall, the genus Cleome encompasses a diverse group of plants known for their showy flowers and distinct foliage. Their presence adds beauty and vibrancy to various ecosystems and gardens while also serving important ecological functions as pollinator attractors.
