HEMOGLOBIN C Meaning and
Definition
-
Hemoglobin C is a type of hemoglobin variant that is characterized by a molecular abnormality in the structure of the hemoglobin protein. Hemoglobin is a complex molecule responsible for transporting oxygen throughout the body in red blood cells. In individuals with Hemoglobin C, a specific amino acid called glutamic acid is replaced by another amino acid called lysine at a specific position on the globin chain of the hemoglobin molecule.
This genetic mutation in Hemoglobin C is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern, meaning that both parents must carry the defective gene in order for their child to be affected. Hemoglobin C is more commonly found in people of African descent.
Individuals with Hemoglobin C trait are usually asymptomatic and do not exhibit any clinical manifestations. However, in some cases, Hemoglobin C can result in mild to moderate chronic hemolytic anemia, where the red blood cells break down prematurely in the body. Symptoms of anemia may include weakness, fatigue, pale skin, jaundice, and shortness of breath.
Diagnosis of Hemoglobin C is typically made through blood tests that identify the presence of abnormal hemoglobin molecules. Treatment for Hemoglobin C is usually not necessary unless the individual is experiencing symptoms of anemia. In such cases, management may involve blood transfusions to alleviate anemia symptoms or other supportive measures.
Overall, Hemoglobin C is a genetic condition characterized by an abnormal variant of the hemoglobin protein, which can sometimes lead to mild to moderate chronic anemia.
Common Misspellings for HEMOGLOBIN C
- gemoglobin c
- bemoglobin c
- nemoglobin c
- jemoglobin c
- uemoglobin c
- yemoglobin c
- hwmoglobin c
- hsmoglobin c
- hdmoglobin c
- hrmoglobin c
- h4moglobin c
- h3moglobin c
- henoglobin c
- hekoglobin c
- hejoglobin c
- hemiglobin c
- hemkglobin c
- hemlglobin c
- hempglobin c
- hem0globin c
Etymology of HEMOGLOBIN C
The term "Hemoglobin C" derives from the word "hemoglobin" and the letter "C".
The word "hemoglobin" originates from the Greek words "haima" meaning "blood" and "globin" meaning "protein". Hemoglobin is the iron-containing protein found in red blood cells that is responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body.
The letter "C" in "Hemoglobin C" signifies a specific variant or mutation of the hemoglobin protein. Hemoglobin C is a type of abnormal hemoglobin resulting from a point mutation in the gene that codes for the beta chain of hemoglobin. This mutation leads to the substitution of glutamic acid with lysine at the 6th position of the beta-chain, resulting in the production of abnormal hemoglobin molecules.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
