HEPATIC PORTOENTEROSTOMY Meaning and
Definition
-
Hepatic Portoenterostomy, also known as the Kasai procedure, is a surgical operation performed to treat biliary atresia, a rare and life-threatening condition in infants that affects the bile ducts and prevents the normal flow of bile from the liver to the gallbladder and small intestine. This procedure is considered to be the primary treatment for biliary atresia and is typically performed within the first few months of a baby's life.
During a Hepatic Portoenterostomy, the surgeon creates a new pathway for bile to drain out of the liver by connecting the small intestine (usually the jejunum) directly to the liver's hilum or porta hepatis. This is achieved by removing the damaged bile ducts and connecting the liver's remaining healthy tissue to the small intestine, allowing bile to bypass the obstructed bile ducts.
The goal of this procedure is to restore bile flow and prevent further liver damage. However, it does not cure biliary atresia and infants who undergo the Kasai procedure may still require a liver transplant in the future. The success rate of the Hepatic Portoenterostomy varies, and factors such as the age of the infant at the time of surgery and the presence of cirrhosis may influence the outcomes.
Although the Hepatic Portoenterostomy is a complex surgery with potential risks and complications, it is a crucial intervention to prolong the life of infants with biliary atresia and improve their quality of life while they await liver transplant evaluation.
Common Misspellings for HEPATIC PORTOENTEROSTOMY
- gepatic portoenterostomy
- bepatic portoenterostomy
- nepatic portoenterostomy
- jepatic portoenterostomy
- uepatic portoenterostomy
- yepatic portoenterostomy
- hwpatic portoenterostomy
- hspatic portoenterostomy
- hdpatic portoenterostomy
- hrpatic portoenterostomy
- h4patic portoenterostomy
- h3patic portoenterostomy
- heoatic portoenterostomy
- helatic portoenterostomy
- he-atic portoenterostomy
- he0atic portoenterostomy
- hepztic portoenterostomy
- hepstic portoenterostomy
- hepwtic portoenterostomy
- hepqtic portoenterostomy
Etymology of HEPATIC PORTOENTEROSTOMY
The word "Hepatic Portoenterostomy" is derived from Greek and Latin roots.
"Hepatic" originates from the Greek word "hepar", meaning "liver".
"Porto" is derived from the Latin word "porta", meaning "gateway" or "entrance". In medical terminology, "porto" refers to the portal vein, which carries blood from the digestive organs to the liver.
"Enterostomy" is another medical term combining the Greek word "enteron", meaning "intestine", and the suffix "-stomy", referring to the surgical creation of an opening.
Therefore, "Hepatic Portoenterostomy" combines these components to describe a surgical procedure that creates an opening between the liver and the intestine, usually to bypass or redirect blood flow.
