How Do You Spell HYPOTONIC SALT SOLUTION?

1. A hypotonic salt solution refers to a liquid solution that contains a lower concentration of salt or solutes compared to another solution or the fluid within a living organism. This solution is commonly used in biology, medicine, and related fields.

   The term "hypotonic" signifies that the salt solution has a lower osmotic pressure compared to the solution or fluid it is being compared to. Osmotic pressure refers to the force exerted by solutes dissolved in a solution that drives the movement of solvent molecules from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration, typically across a semipermeable membrane.

   A hypotonic salt solution is often employed in various scientific experiments and medical applications due to its ability to cause a cell or organism's fluid to flow into it through osmosis. This flow occurs because the solution has a lower concentration of solutes compared to the fluid, effectively diluting the concentration and causing the movement of water molecules.

   In medical settings, hypotonic salt solutions are commonly used for processes like intravenous (IV) infusions, where the lower salt concentration helps rehydrate cells and ensure proper electrolyte balance. Additionally, they can assist in treating conditions where cells have gained excessive water, helping to restore the balance by encouraging the expulsion of excess fluid.

2. One having a lesser osmotic pressure than the blood.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for HYPOTONIC SALT SOLUTION