INCARCERATION Meaning and
Definition
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Incarceration refers to the act of confining or imprisoning individuals as a legal punishment for committing crimes. It involves the deprivation of liberty and the physical confinement of individuals within a controlled environment, typically correctional facilities or prisons, for a specified duration determined by the legal system. Incarceration is a fundamental aspect of criminal justice systems around the world, and it serves multiple purposes including deterrence, retribution, rehabilitation, and societal protection.
During incarceration, individuals are separated from society and are subjected to institutional rules and regulations. This period of confinement aims to discourage further criminal behavior by imposing a loss of freedom and compelling individuals to take responsibility for their actions. Incarceration also provides an opportunity for rehabilitation through various programs that address psychological, educational, vocational, and behavioral aspects, with the ultimate goal of reintegration into society as law-abiding citizens.
The practice of incarceration intersects with several significant ethical, social, and legal considerations. Critics argue that long-term incarceration may lead to the exacerbation of social inequalities, perpetuation of criminal behavior, and the erosion of mental health. Alternatively, proponents argue that incarceration protects innocent individuals from potential harm, addresses the interests of victims and the community, and upholds the principle of justice.
Overall, incarceration represents a complex practice within the realm of criminal justice that seeks to balance punishment with rehabilitation while promoting public safety.
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Imprisonment; confinement.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of INCARCERATION
The word "incarceration" has its roots in Latin. It comes from the Latin verb "incarcerare", which is a combination of the prefix "in-" meaning "in" or "into", and the Latin noun "carcer" meaning "prison" or "enclosure". The word "carcer" itself is derived from the Latin verb "carcere" meaning "to confine" or "to imprison". Over time, the Latin word "incarcerare" evolved into the Middle English word "incarceren", which eventually became "incarceration" in Modern English.
Similar spelling words for INCARCERATION
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