MOLECULAR IMMUNOLOGY Meaning and
Definition
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Molecular immunology is a branch of immunology that focuses on studying the molecules and mechanisms related to the immune system. It encompasses the understanding of how the immune system functions at a molecular level, particularly the molecular interactions between antigens (molecules that provoke an immune response) and immune cells.
In molecular immunology, extensive research is conducted to investigate the roles of various molecules involved in the immune system, such as antibodies, cytokines, chemokines, and various cell surface receptors. These molecules play crucial roles in immune responses, including the recognition, activation, and regulation of immune cells.
Furthermore, molecular immunology seeks to unravel the intricate pathways that govern immune responses, including the processes of antigen presentation, T-cell activation, B-cell activation, signal transduction, and immune cell migration.
This field employs a wide range of techniques and approaches, including but not limited to genomics, proteomics, bioinformatics, and molecular biology. Scientists in this field often use advanced technologies to analyze the molecular structures of immune molecules and study their functions, interactions, and regulation.
The knowledge gained from molecular immunology research is vital for understanding the pathogenesis of various immune-related disorders, including autoimmune diseases, allergies, and immunodeficiencies. It also contributes to the development of novel immunotherapies and vaccines that target specific molecular pathways to modulate the immune response.
Common Misspellings for MOLECULAR IMMUNOLOGY
- nolecular immunology
- kolecular immunology
- jolecular immunology
- milecular immunology
- mklecular immunology
- mllecular immunology
- mplecular immunology
- m0lecular immunology
- m9lecular immunology
- mokecular immunology
- mopecular immunology
- mooecular immunology
- molwcular immunology
- molscular immunology
- moldcular immunology
- molrcular immunology
- mol4cular immunology
- mol3cular immunology
- molexular immunology
- molevular immunology
Etymology of MOLECULAR IMMUNOLOGY
The word "molecular immunology" is composed of two main parts: "molecular" and "immunology".
1. Molecular:
The term "molecular" comes from the Latin word "molecula", which means a small mass or cluster. It was first used in its modern scientific sense in the mid-19th century. It refers to the study of molecules, which are the smallest units of a substance that retain its chemical properties.
2. Immunology:
The term "immunology" combines "immuno-" with "-logy". "Immuno-" comes from the Latin word "immunis", meaning exempt or free, and it refers to the body's ability to resist infection or disease. "-logy" is a suffix derived from the Greek word "logia", meaning the study of or knowledge.
