NOTORNIS Meaning and
Definition
-
Notornis is a noun that refers to a genus of flightless birds within the rail family, Rallidae. These birds are native to New Zealand and possess unique characteristics. They have a relatively large, stout body with short wings, making them incapable of flight. Notornis species are recognized for their well-developed legs and large size, with adults measuring approximately 45 centimeters in length. Their plumage typically consists of shades of dark brown, enabling them to blend in effectively with their natural habitat.
Historically, the notornis genus consisted of two species: the South Island takahe (Porphyrio hochstetteri) and the North Island takahe (Porphyrio mantelli). However, the North Island takahe has been classified as extinct since 1898, leaving only the South Island takahe surviving. As an endemic bird species of New Zealand, the takahe is considered a significant national symbol.
Due to extensive habitat loss and predation by introduced mammals, the notornis species faced a near-extinction crisis. However, intensive conservation efforts, including habitat restoration and captive breeding programs, have successfully increased the population numbers of the remaining South Island takahe. These endeavors have contributed to the preservation and protection of notornis birds, ensuring that future generations may still witness their presence in their natural ecosystem.
-
In geol., a short-winged rail or coot whose fossil bones are found in New Zealand.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for NOTORNIS
- botornis
- motornis
- jotornis
- hotornis
- nitornis
- nktornis
- nltornis
- nptornis
- n0tornis
- n9tornis
- norornis
- nofornis
- nogornis
- noyornis
- no6ornis
- no5ornis
- notirnis
- notkrnis
- notlrnis
Etymology of NOTORNIS
The word "notornis" is derived from Ancient Greek. It combines the Greek words "nōtos" (νῶτος), meaning "southern", and "ornis" (ὄρνις), meaning "bird". The name was given to a flightless bird, the Notornis mantelli, also known as the South Island takahē, which is endemic to New Zealand. The choice of the name "notornis" reflects the fact that the bird species is found in the southern region of New Zealand.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
