ORAL REHYDRATION THERAPY Meaning and
Definition
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Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT) is a medical treatment technique used to replenish lost fluids and electrolytes in the body due to dehydration caused by conditions such as diarrhea, vomiting, or excessive sweating. It involves the administration of specially formulated oral rehydration solutions (ORS) that contain a precise balance of salts, sugars, and water to address the body's electrolyte imbalance and fluid loss.
ORT is an effective and affordable way to treat dehydration, particularly in developing countries where access to intravenous fluids may be limited. The therapy is based on the principle of osmosis, where the solution's composition facilitates the absorption of fluids and electrolytes across the intestinal wall, allowing the body to regain its required balance.
The oral rehydration solution typically includes ingredients such as glucose or sucrose to aid in the absorption of water and sodium chloride, potassium chloride, and sodium citrate to replace lost electrolytes. It is usually administered in small, frequent doses to maximize absorption and minimize the risk of vomiting.
ORT is safe and suitable for individuals of all ages, including infants and children. It has been credited with saving millions of lives by preventing and treating dehydration caused by diarrhea, a leading cause of death in children worldwide. While simple in concept and implementation, ORT is a vital medical intervention that has revolutionized the management of dehydration, particularly in resource-limited settings.
Common Misspellings for ORAL REHYDRATION THERAPY
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