Pronunciation: [pˈaɹəbˌe͡ɪsiz] (IPA) 
The word "parabasis" is spelled with four syllables and pronounced as /pæɹəbeɪsɪs/. The first syllable "pa" is pronounced with the vowel sound /æ/, the second syllable "ra" with the vowel sound /ə/, the third syllable "ba" with the vowel sound /eɪ/, and the final syllable "sis" with the vowel sound /ɪs/. "Parabasis" is a term used in Greek drama to describe a choral ode performed after the first half of a play.
Parabasis is a term derived from ancient Greek theater. It refers to a specific section or interlude within a Greek comedy, occurring after the fourth episode and before the fifth and final one. This section traditionally involved the chorus stepping forward and addressing the audience directly, offering their own commentary on the play and its themes.
The parabasis is characterized by its metatheatrical nature, as it breaks the fourth wall and establishes a direct connection between the performers and the spectators. It provides an opportunity for the playwright and chorus to voice their opinions, critique societal norms, political situations, and even the audience itself. This satirical and often humorous commentary may take the form of songs, monologues, or dialogues.
The purpose of the parabasis is multifaceted. It serves as a platform for the playwright to express personal views, as well as to educate and stimulate critical thinking. It can also function as a means of reaffirming common values, inspiring unity, or promoting social or political change.
In addition, the parabasis sometimes includes direct appeals for support, such as calling for sponsorship or donations to the playwright. This aspect highlights the economic realities of ancient Greek theater, where productions often relied on financial backing from the audience.
Overall, the parabasis offers a unique insight into the repertoire of Greek comedy, providing a moment of creative freedom and interaction between the performers and the audience, while also serving as a vehicle for commentary on the sociopolitical landscape of ancient Greece.
The word "parabasis" comes from the Greek language. It is derived from the combination of two Greek words:
1. "Para" (παρά), which means "beside" or "alongside".
2. "Basis" (βάσις), which means "a stepping" or "a going".
In Greek comedy, particularly in the works of Aristophanes, the parabasis was a section where the chorus would step forward and address the audience directly, often discussing contemporary issues or presenting the playwright's views. The term has since been adopted in various disciplines, such as literary analysis and drama studies, to refer to similar breaks or digressions in a piece of work.
