PERISPLENITIS Meaning and
Definition
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Perisplenitis is a medical term that refers to the inflammation of the tissues surrounding the spleen, known as the perisplenic tissues. The condition often occurs as a result of an underlying disease or infection, such as pancreatitis, tuberculosis, or infectious mononucleosis.
When inflammation occurs, the perisplenic tissues become red, swollen, and tender. Patients with perisplenitis may experience pain or discomfort in the left upper abdomen, which can radiate to the left shoulder or back. Other symptoms can include fever, chills, fatigue, and generalized weakness.
Diagnosing perisplenitis typically involves a medical evaluation, which may include a physical examination, medical history review, and imaging tests such as ultrasound or CT scan. Additionally, blood tests may be conducted to check for signs of infection or other underlying conditions.
Treatment for perisplenitis often involves addressing the underlying cause. This may include administering antibiotics for bacterial infections, antiviral medications for viral infections, or anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce inflammation. Pain relievers may also be prescribed to alleviate discomfort. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to drain any accumulated fluid or remove infected tissues.
It is important to promptly diagnose and treat perisplenitis to prevent complications such as splenic abscess formation or rupture. Seeking medical attention and adhering to the prescribed treatment plan can help manage the condition effectively and lead to a full recovery.
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Inflammation of the peritoneum covering the spleen.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for PERISPLENITIS
- oerisplenitis
- lerisplenitis
- 0erisplenitis
- pwrisplenitis
- psrisplenitis
- pdrisplenitis
- prrisplenitis
- p4risplenitis
- p3risplenitis
- peeisplenitis
- pedisplenitis
- pefisplenitis
- petisplenitis
- pe5isplenitis
- pe4isplenitis
- perusplenitis
- perjsplenitis
- perksplenitis
- perosplenitis
- per9splenitis
Etymology of PERISPLENITIS
The word perisplenitis is derived from two Greek roots: peri meaning around or surrounding, and splen meaning spleen. The suffix -itis is of Greek origin as well, denoting inflammation or infection. Therefore, perisplenitis literally means inflammation of the tissue surrounding the spleen.
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