Piranga flava hepatica is a subspecies of the Northern Yellow Cardinal (Piranga flava), a small passerine bird belonging to the Cardinalidae family. This subspecies is commonly found in the southern regions of the United States and parts of Mexico.
The Piranga flava hepatica is characterized by its vibrant plumage, which consists of bright yellow feathers on its head, breast, and underparts. The male individuals of this subspecies have a distinctive reddish-orange coloration on their back and wings, adding to their striking appearance. In contrast, the females showcase a more subdued olive-green upper body, yellow underparts, and a grayish head.
These birds prefer open woodland habitats, such as forests, wood edges, and scrublands, where they forage for various insects, fruits, and seeds. Their diet primarily consists of beetles, caterpillars, berries, and sometimes nectar from flowering plants.
Breeding season for Piranga flava hepatica typically occurs during the spring and early summer months. The female constructs a cup-shaped nest made from twigs, grass, and other plant materials, usually positioned high in the trees. This species lays a clutch of three to four eggs that are incubated by both parents.
Although not currently classified as under threat, the Piranga flava hepatica, like other bird species, faces challenges such as habitat destruction and climate change, which can impact their population and distribution. Conservation efforts and the preservation of their natural habitats are essential to ensure their continued existence and survival.
