POTENTIAL DIVIDER Meaning and
Definition
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A potential divider, also known as a voltage divider, is an electrical circuit that divides an input voltage into separate, adjustable output voltages. It consists of two or more resistive components connected in series to form a chain-like configuration. The basic principle behind a potential divider is that the division of voltage across the resistive components depends on their relative resistances.
The input voltage is applied across the potential divider, and the desired output voltage is taken from the desired connection point along the resistive chain. The output voltage is determined by the relationship between the resistances. In a potential divider, the voltage across each component is proportional to its resistance value. Therefore, by varying the resistances, the output voltage can be adjusted.
Potential dividers are widely used in electronic circuits to control the voltage supplied to various components. They are commonly found in volume control circuits, sensor interfaces, and in analog-to-digital converters. In addition, potential dividers are frequently employed in applications where precise voltage levels or variable voltage outputs are required.
Potential dividers offer a versatile and efficient method to obtain different voltage levels within a circuit. They are easily implemented using simple passive components such as resistors and do not require additional active circuitry. By manipulating the resistance values, potential dividers allow for fine-tuning of voltage levels, making them an essential component in various electronic systems.
Common Misspellings for POTENTIAL DIVIDER
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Etymology of POTENTIAL DIVIDER
The word "potential" in "potential divider" refers to the concept of electrical potential, which is a measure of the electric potential energy per unit charge at a particular point in an electric circuit.
The word "divider" refers to the function of dividing an electric potential into lower values.
The term "potential divider" is primarily used in electronics and electrical engineering to describe a circuit arrangement that divides the voltage or electric potential across different components in a circuit. This arrangement is often used to obtain a desired voltage output or to control the voltage across a specific component.
Similar spelling words for POTENTIAL DIVIDER
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