The Saudi gazelle, scientifically known as Gazella saudiya, is a species of small to medium-sized antelope native to the Arabian Peninsula, specifically found in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It belongs to the family Bovidae and the genus Gazella, which includes several other gazelle species.
The Saudi gazelle is characterized by its slender body with long, thin legs, designed for swift running and agility. It has a graceful appearance with a light brown to fawn-colored coat, which is slightly paler on the belly. The males possess short, elegant horns that curve backwards, while the females are hornless. These herbivorous animals primarily feed on grasses, leaves, and other vegetation found in their arid habitats.
Historically, the Saudi gazelle was once widely distributed throughout different regions of the Arabian Peninsula, but due to extensive hunting and habitat loss, its population has significantly declined. This species is currently classified as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Conservation efforts have been initiated to protect the remaining populations and their natural habitats in various protected areas of Saudi Arabia.
Conservation measures include the establishment of wildlife reserves, comprehensive monitoring programs, and strict regulations against hunting and illegal trade. These initiatives aim to halt the decline and ensure the long-term survival of the Saudi gazelle, safeguarding its role in the fragile ecosystems it inhabits.
