SCLEROSING MASTOIDITIS Meaning and
Definition
-
Sclerosing mastoiditis is a medical condition characterized by the hardening and inflammation of the mastoid bone, which is located behind the ear. This progressive condition is typically caused by a severe and untreated middle ear infection, known as acute otitis media. In sclerosing mastoiditis, the infection spreads to the mastoid bone, resulting in the formation of scar tissue and the loss of normal bone structure.
The hallmark symptoms of sclerosing mastoiditis include persistent pain behind the ear, ear discharge, hearing loss, and occasional fever. As the condition progresses, the affected individual may experience further complications, such as the formation of mastoid abscesses, facial nerve palsies, or intracranial complications.
Diagnosis of sclerosing mastoiditis is typically achieved through physical examination, imaging studies (such as a CT scan or MRI), and a thorough review of medical history. Treatment options for this condition usually involve a combination of medical and surgical interventions. Antibiotics are prescribed to control the infection, while surgery may be required to clean the affected area, drain any abscesses, and remove scar tissue if necessary.
Prompt and appropriate treatment is crucial in managing sclerosing mastoiditis, as untreated cases can lead to severe complications, including meningitis or brain abscesses. Regular follow-up visits and monitoring are essential to ensure a favorable outcome.
-
A chronic m. interna in which the trabeculae are greatly thickened, almost or entirely obliterating the cells.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for SCLEROSING MASTOIDITIS
Etymology of SCLEROSING MASTOIDITIS
The term "sclerosing mastoiditis" has a medical etymology.
1. Sclerosing: The word "sclerosing" comes from the Greek word "skleros" meaning "hard". In a medical context, "sclerosing" refers to a process where there is abnormal hardening or thickening of a tissue or organ.
2. Mastoiditis: "Mastoiditis" is derived from two components - "mastoid" and "-itis". "Mastoid" refers to the mastoid bone, which is a bony structure located behind the ear. It has a honeycomb-like structure and is connected to the middle ear. "Itis" is a suffix used to indicate inflammation.
Therefore, "sclerosing mastoiditis" refers to a condition where there is abnormal hardening or thickening as well as inflammation of the mastoid bone.
