SPLENIC RETINITIS Meaning and
Definition
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Splenic retinitis, also known as retinitis septica or retinitis purulenta, is a rare and severe ocular condition characterized by inflammation and infection of the retina, caused by microorganisms spreading through the bloodstream. The condition typically occurs as a complication of an underlying systemic infection, most commonly originating from an infection of the spleen.
Splenic retinitis is often associated with bacterial infections, such as those caused by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus species, as well as fungal infections, including Candida species. In some cases, viral infections such as toxoplasmosis or cytomegalovirus can also lead to splenic retinitis.
The symptoms of splenic retinitis may vary but commonly include vision loss, floaters, light flashes, blurred or distorted vision, and eye pain. Diagnosis is often made through a combination of a comprehensive eye examination, medical history assessment, and diagnostic tests like fluorescein angiography or optical coherence tomography.
Treatment of splenic retinitis revolves around addressing the underlying infection, which may involve the use of antibiotics, antifungal or antiviral medications. In severe cases, where vision loss has occurred, laser photocoagulation or intravitreal injections may be recommended to control inflammation and prevent further damage to the retina.
Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial in preventing irreversible vision loss associated with splenic retinitis. Therefore, individuals who develop symptoms suggestive of retina inflammation should seek immediate medical attention from an ophthalmologist to prevent complications and preserve vision.
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A form occurring sometimes in leucemia, in which the retina is paler than normal and the seat of numerous small hemorrhages.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for SPLENIC RETINITIS
- aplenic retinitis
- zplenic retinitis
- xplenic retinitis
- dplenic retinitis
- eplenic retinitis
- wplenic retinitis
- solenic retinitis
- sllenic retinitis
- s-lenic retinitis
- s0lenic retinitis
- spkenic retinitis
- sppenic retinitis
- spoenic retinitis
- splwnic retinitis
- splsnic retinitis
- spldnic retinitis
- splrnic retinitis
- spl4nic retinitis
- spl3nic retinitis
- splebic retinitis
Etymology of SPLENIC RETINITIS
The term "splenic retinitis" is a medical term used to describe a condition characterized by inflammation of the retina associated with splenic enlargement. However, it seems that the term "splenic retinitis" is not widely used or recognized in medical literature.However, if we analyze the etymology of the individual words:1. Splenic: The term "splenic" is derived from the Latin word "splenicus", which comes from the Greek word "splēn", meaning "spleen". It refers to anything related to or affecting the spleen, an organ located in the upper left part of the abdomen.2. Retinitis: The term "retinitis" is derived from the Latin word "retina" and the Greek word "itis". "Retina" refers to the light-sensitive layer present at the back of the eye, while "itis" is a suffix used to denote inflammation.
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