STRUCTURAL FORMULA Meaning and
Definition
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A structural formula is a graphical representation that shows the detailed arrangement of atoms, bond types and connectivity within a chemical compound. It provides a clear depiction of the composition and spatial arrangement of atoms in a molecule.
The structural formula employs symbols for individual atoms and lines to represent bonds between them. Each atom is represented by its elemental symbol, while lines indicate covalent bonds. Different types of lines and symbols are used to represent various types of bonds and functional groups. For instance, a solid line indicates a single bond, a double line represents a double bond, and a triple line conveys a triple bond.
The structural formula provides vital information about the connectivity between atoms and the arrangement of different functional groups. It allows chemists to understand the chemical and physical properties of a compound, as well as its reactivity and potential interactions with other substances. Additionally, the structural formula can aid in identifying isomers, which are compounds with the same molecular formula but different connectivity of atoms.
Overall, the structural formula is an essential tool for chemists to communicate and visualize the structure of chemical compounds. Its application extends across various branches of chemistry, including organic, inorganic, and biochemistry, facilitating the understanding and study of molecules and their behavior.
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One in which the relative positions of the atoms and groups of atoms, as well as their kind and number, are indicated; graphic f.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for STRUCTURAL FORMULA
- atructural formula
- ztructural formula
- xtructural formula
- dtructural formula
- etructural formula
- wtructural formula
- srructural formula
- sfructural formula
- sgructural formula
- syructural formula
- s6ructural formula
- s5ructural formula
- steuctural formula
- stductural formula
- stfuctural formula
- sttuctural formula
- st5uctural formula
- st4uctural formula
- stryctural formula
Etymology of STRUCTURAL FORMULA
The word "structural" is derived from the Latin word "structura" which means "a building, structure, arrangement". The term "formula" comes from the Latin word "forma" meaning "form, shape, figure". When combined, the term "structural formula" refers to a representation or diagram that displays the arrangement of atoms and bonds within a chemical compound.
Similar spelling words for STRUCTURAL FORMULA
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