Tetraclinis is a genus of evergreen coniferous trees in the cypress family (Cupressaceae), primarily found in the Mediterranean region. The scientific name for this genus is Tetraclinis articulata, and it is commonly known as the sandarac tree or the Atlas cedar.
These trees are typically small to medium-sized and have an irregularly conical shape. They can reach heights of up to 20 meters (65 feet) and have a slender trunk covered in a reddish or grayish-brown bark that peels off in thin, papery strips. The leaves are small and scale-like, densely arranged along the stems, and have a bluish-green or grayish-green color.
Tetraclinis trees are remarkably resilient and well-adapted to harsh conditions, as they thrive in dry and rocky habitats such as mountainous areas, limestone slopes, and sandy desert regions. They are known to have strong resistance against drought, pests, and diseases.
The tetraclinis wood is highly valued for its durability and aromatic properties. It has been traditionally used in various applications, such as construction, furniture, and the production of oils and perfumes. The resin obtained from the tree, known as sandarac, has been employed in varnishes and as incense or fumigant. Moreover, tetraclinis trees play an essential role in environmental conservation, as they stabilize soil, prevent erosion, and provide habitat for a range of fauna.
In conclusion, tetraclinis is a genus of coniferous trees characterized by their small to medium size, scale-like leaves, and resilience to arid conditions. Reputed for their aromatic wood and resin, these trees contribute to multiple sectors, including construction,
