TONSILLITIS Meaning and
Definition
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Tonsillitis is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation and swelling of the tonsils, which are oval-shaped glands located on both sides of the throat, at the back of the mouth. This condition commonly occurs as a result of infections, most often caused by viruses or bacteria. Tonsillitis is most prevalent in children and adolescents, although it can affect individuals of all ages.
Typically, tonsillitis is associated with symptoms such as sore throat, difficulty swallowing, painful or tender tonsils, swollen lymph nodes, fever, headache, and sometimes bad breath. Chronic tonsillitis may also lead to recurrent or persistent throat infections, requiring medical intervention and treatment.
Diagnosis of tonsillitis is usually made through a physical examination of the throat, checking for swollen, red, or pus-filled tonsils. A throat culture or rapid strep test may also be conducted to determine the specific cause of the infection.
Treatment for tonsillitis depends on the underlying cause and severity of symptoms. Mild cases may be managed with self-care measures such as rest, increased fluid intake, gargling with warm saltwater, and over-the-counter pain relievers. Antibiotics are prescribed when tonsillitis is caused by bacteria. In some cases, particularly when tonsillitis recurs frequently, surgical removal of the tonsils, known as a tonsillectomy, may be recommended.
Overall, tonsillitis is a common condition characterized by the inflammation and infection of the tonsils, requiring proper diagnosis and treatment to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications.
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Amygdalitis, inflammation of a tonsil, especially of the palatine tonsil.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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Etymology of TONSILLITIS
The word "tonsillitis" is composed of two roots: "tonsil" and "-itis".
The root "tonsil" originated from the Latin word "tonsillae", which means "tonsils". The Latin term derives from the Greek word "tonsilis" or "tonsis", which also refers to "tonsils".
The suffix "-itis" comes from the Greek word "-itis", indicating inflammation or an inflammatory condition. This suffix is commonly used in medical terminology to describe various inflammatory disorders or diseases.
Similar spelling words for TONSILLITIS
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