TOROVIRIDAE Meaning and
Definition
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Toroviridae is a family of viruses that primarily infect mammals, including both domestic animals and humans. It belongs to the order Nidovirales, which also includes important viral families like Coronaviridae and Arteriviridae. The family Toroviridae is named after the type species, the equine torovirus, which was first identified in horses.
These viruses possess a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA genome which is organized into several overlapping open reading frames (ORFs). The RNA genome is enclosed within a protein capsid, which in turn is surrounded by a lipid envelope.
Toroviridae is capable of causing a range of diseases in different hosts. In animals, it primarily affects the gastrointestinal and respiratory systems, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, and respiratory distress. In humans, toroviruses have been associated with enteric diseases, such as acute gastroenteritis and neonatal diarrhea.
Due to their RNA genome, toroviruses have the ability to undergo rapid genetic mutations, allowing them to adapt and potentially cross species barriers. This ability has raised concerns about their potential as emerging pathogens and the possibility of spillover events from animals to humans.
In summary, Toroviridae is a viral family that includes several pathogens capable of causing diseases in mammals, including humans. Their primary mode of transmission is through fecal-oral routes, and they pose a potential threat as emerging pathogens.
Common Misspellings for TOROVIRIDAE
- roroviridae
- foroviridae
- goroviridae
- yoroviridae
- 6oroviridae
- 5oroviridae
- tiroviridae
- tkroviridae
- tlroviridae
- tproviridae
- t0roviridae
- t9roviridae
- toeoviridae
- tofoviridae
- totoviridae
- to5oviridae
- to4oviridae
- toriviridae
- torkviridae
- torlviridae
Etymology of TOROVIRIDAE
The term "Toroviridae" is derived from the combination of "Toro-" and "-viridae". The prefix "Toro-" is derived from the name of the bovine coronavirus, which was first identified and isolated in the town of Toro in Spain in 1970. The suffix "-viridae" is used to denote a family of viruses within the biological classification system. Therefore, "Toroviridae" refers to a family of viruses that includes the bovine coronavirus and related strains.
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