How Do You Spell VERRUGA PERUANA?

1. Verruga Peruana is a medical term referring to a specific infectious disease caused by the bacterium Bartonella bacilliformis. The condition is also known as Carrion's disease, as it was named after the Peruvian physician Daniel Alcides Carrion, who first documented the disease in the early 20th century. Verruga Peruana primarily affects individuals residing in certain regions of South America, particularly Peru.

   The disease is characterized by two distinct phases: the Oroya fever phase and the verruga phase. During the first phase, known as Oroya fever, individuals may develop a severe and potentially life-threatening illness characterized by high fevers, extreme fatigue, anemia, and general malaise. If left untreated, this phase can lead to complications and even death.

   The second phase, known as the verruga phase, typically occurs several weeks after the initial infection or after treatment of the Oroya fever phase. This phase is marked by the development of numerous skin lesions, often resembling warts or nodules, hence the name "verruga," which means wart in Spanish. These skin lesions can vary in size and may cause discomfort or itching.

   Verruga Peruana is primarily transmitted through the bite of infected female sandflies, specifically of the genus Lutzomyia. The disease predominantly affects individuals with compromised immune systems and is more prevalent in rural, impoverished areas with inadequate sanitation and limited access to healthcare.

   Treatment for Verruga Peruana typically involves the administration of antibiotics, particularly antibiotics from the tetracycline family. Timely diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications and progression to the more severe Oroya fever phase. Efforts to control the disease involve vector control measures to reduce sandfly populations, as well as improvements in sanitation and

2. Carrion's disease, verruca peruana.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for VERRUGA PERUANA

The term "Verruga Peruana" is a Spanish phrase that translates to "Peruvian wart" in English. The etymology of this phrase can be broken down as follows:

1. Verruga: In Spanish, "verruga" means "wart". The term "verruga" ultimately originates from the Latin word "verruca", which also means "wart".

2. Peruana: The word "Peruana" is the feminine form of "Peruano", which means "Peruvian" in Spanish. It is derived from "Perú", the Spanish name for Peru. "Perú" comes from the Quechua word "Piruw", the name of a former powerful indigenous kingdom in the region.

So, when combined, "Verruga Peruana" refers to a specific type of wart associated with Peru or the Peruvian region.