WATER GAVEL Meaning and
Definition
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Water gavel refers to a tool used in hydrology and water resource management to measure the depth of water bodies such as rivers, ponds, or lakes. It is a type of sounding device specifically designed to determine the bottom depth and profile of a water body. The process of measuring the depth using a water gavel involves a chain or rope with markers at regular intervals, which is lowered into the water and allowed to sink to the bottom. The chain or rope is then hauled up, and the depth is recorded by counting the number of markers that have gone under the water's surface.
The water gavel may also include a weight or a sounding rod, which helps to achieve greater accuracy in depth measurement. This tool is especially useful when it comes to determining the water levels of submerged objects, sediment profiles, or areas with irregular bottom contours. The data collected using the water gavel is essential for various purposes, including flood modeling, floodplain mapping, and water resource planning.
In summary, a water gavel is a hydrological instrument utilized to measure the depth of water bodies by dropping a chain or rope with markers into the water and counting the number of markers submerged. It is a valuable tool in assessing water levels, sediment profiles, and irregular bottom contours for flood modeling and water resource management.
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