How Do You Spell ARTHROGRYPOSIS?

1. Arthrogryposis, also known as arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (AMC), is a rare condition characterized by multiple joint contractures present at birth. It affects the range of motion in various joints, leading to stiff or immobile joints that prevent normal movement. The term "arthrogryposis" is derived from the Greek words "arthron" meaning joint and "gryposis" meaning curved or hooked.

   This condition is believed to result from abnormal development of the muscles, tendons, and connective tissues in the affected joints during fetal development. The exact cause of arthrogryposis is often unclear and can vary among individuals. It may be associated with genetic factors, environmental influences, or underlying medical conditions. In some cases, the condition may be inherited.

   Individuals with arthrogryposis may present with a wide range of symptoms and severity. Commonly affected joints include the shoulders, elbows, wrists, hands, hips, knees, and feet. The severity of contractures and their impact on mobility can vary from mild to severe. Other associated features may include muscle weakness or atrophy, abnormal curvature of the spine (scoliosis), and facial anomalies.

   Diagnosis of arthrogryposis is typically made through physical examination at birth, supplemented by medical imaging and genetic testing to identify any underlying causes. Treatment focuses on addressing individual symptoms and improving joint function. This may involve a multidisciplinary approach, including physical and occupational therapy, surgical interventions, orthotic devices, and assistive technologies. With appropriate management, individuals with arthrogryposis can lead fulfilling and independent lives, though the prognosis varies depending on the severity and number of affected joints.

2. Retention of a joint in a flexed position, due to muscular contraction or to intracapsular or extracapsular adhesions.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for ARTHROGRYPOSIS

The word "arthrogryposis" can be broken down into two parts: "arthro-" and "gryposis".

The prefix "arthro-" is derived from the Greek word "arthron", meaning joint. It is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to anything related to joints.

The second part, "gryposis", is derived from the Greek word "grypōsis", meaning a crooked or curved condition. It comes from the verb "grypoō", which means to bend or twist.

Thus, when combined, "arthrogryposis" literally translates to "joint curvature" or "crooked joints". This term is used in medicine to describe a congenital condition characterized by multiple joint contractures, which limit the range of motion in various parts of the body.